Introduzione

Le versioni di Ubuntu che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto, non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing. Quando un rilascio perde il supporto i suoi repository vengono trasferiti sul server old-releases.ubuntu.com.

Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato.

Perché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile occorre quindi modificare i repository come indicato in questa pagina. Questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter aggiornare il sistema operativo.

Individuare la propria versione

Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di terminale:
```
lsb_release -dc
```

Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:

Description:    Ubuntu 9.10
Codename:       karmic

Il dato fondamentale da ricavare lo si ha alla voce Codename che dovrà essere sostituito nel file /etc/apt/sources.list come mostrato di seguito.
In questo esempio risulta essere karmic, nome in codice della versione 9.10 di Ubuntu.

Sostituire i repository

Aprire con i privilegi di amministrazione e con un editor di testo il file /etc/apt/sources.list e cancellare l'intero contenuto.

Occorre inserire i repository desiderati come da esempio, avendo cura di sotituire CODENAME col nome in codice della versione Ubuntu ricavato nel passaggio precedente:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse

Repository aggiuntivi

Backports:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Proposed:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Salvare e chiudere l'editor di testo e quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando in una finestra di terminale:

sudo apt-get update

Esempio

A titolo esemplificativo, se come nel passaggio iniziale il nome della versione in uso risultasse karmic, allora il file verrebbe così modificato:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse

Repository aggiuntivi

Backports:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Proposed:

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ulteriori risorse

CategoryNuoviDocumenti

-  ⇤ ← Versione 6 del 08/02/2012 11.39.55 → 
  Dimensione: 15411
  Autore: CristianBattistel
  Commento:
+   ← Versione 7 del 08/02/2012 14.39.34 → ⇥
  Dimensione: 4777
  Autore: JeremieTamburini
  Commento:
-Le cancellazioni sono segnalate in questo modo.
+Le aggiunte sono segnalate in questo modo.
 Linea 9:
-I rilasci di '''Ubuntu''' vengono supportati normalmente per 18 mesi mentre per le versioni '''LTS''' (Long Term Support) questo supporto si estendeva a 3 anni per le versioni desktop e 5 anni per le versioni server. A partire da '''Precise Pangolin''' entrambe le versioni '''LTS''' sono supportate per 5 anni. Quando un rilascio perde il supporto i suoi repository standard vengono messi off-line e non sarà  più possibile usarli per il download dei programmi tramite [[AmministrazioneSistema/InstallareProgrammi#Installare_pacchetti_da_repository|gestore di pacchetti]], inoltre, cosa più importante, non verranno più rilasciati aggiornamenti di sicurezza nè fix di alcun genere.
Tuttavia quando una versione di '''Ubuntu''' esce dal ciclo di supporto, i repository vengono spostati sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com]] grazie al quale è possibile continuare ad usare il proprio gestore di pacchetti.
Questa pagina contiene esempi di file `/etc/apt/sources.list` per le vecchie versioni di '''Ubuntu'''. Sono attivi i [[Repository/Componenti|componenti]] '''main''', '''restricted''', '''universe''', '''multiverse''' e gli aggiornamenti normali e quelli di sicurezza fino alla loro ultima versione resa disponibile.
+Le versioni di Ubuntu che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto, non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing. Quando un rilascio perde il supporto i suoi [[Repository|repository]] vengono trasferiti sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]].
-Linea 13:
+Linea 11:
-||<tablestyle="text-align: justify; width:50%;" style="border:none;" 5%><<Immagine(Icone/Piccole/warning.png,,center)>> ||<style="padding:0.5em; border:none;">'''Usare una versione non supportata potrebbe apportare rischi di sicurezza, se possibile, si consiglia di aggiornare Ubuntu''' ||
+||<tablestyle="text-align: justify; width:60%;" style="border:none;" 5%><<Immagine(Icone/Piccole/warning.png,,center)>> ||<style="padding:0.5em; border:none;">'''Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato.''' ||
-Linea 15:
+Linea 13:
+Perché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile occorre quindi modificare i repository come indicato in questa pagina. Questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter [[Installazione/NoteAvanzamento|aggiornare]] il sistema operativo.

<<Anchor(codename)>>
-Linea 17:
+Linea 18:
- * Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/RigaDiComando|terminale]]:
{{{
+. Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/RigaDiComando|terminale]]:{{{
 Linea 21:
- * Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:
{{{
+. Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:{{{
-Linea 27:
+Linea 26:
- * In alternativa digitare
{{{
cat /etc/issue
}}}
 * Il risultato ottenuto sarà simile a
{{{
Ubuntu 9.10 \n \l
}}}
+Il dato fondamentale da ricavare lo si ha alla voce '''''Codename''''' che dovrà essere sostituito nel file `/etc/apt/sources.list` come mostrato di seguito.<<BR>>
In questo esempio risulta essere '''karmic''', nome in codice della versione 9.10 di Ubuntu.
-Linea 38:
+Linea 31:
-. Aprire con i [[AmministrazioneSistema/Sudo|privilegi di amministrazione]] e con un [[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]] il file `/etc/apt/sources.list` e cancellare l'intero contenuto.
+Aprire con i [[AmministrazioneSistema/Sudo|privilegi di amministrazione]] e con un [[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]] il file `/etc/apt/sources.list` e cancellare l'intero contenuto.
-Linea 40:
+Linea 33:
-. Inserire i repository desiderati come da esempio avendo cura di sotituire CODENAME col nome in codice della versione '''Ubuntu''' in uso:
+Occorre inserire i repository desiderati come da esempio, avendo cura di sotituire CODENAME col nome in codice della versione '''Ubuntu''' ricavato nel passaggio precedente:
-Linea 42:
+Linea 36:
-Linea 53:
+Linea 46:
- * '''Repository aggiuntivi''':
+=== Repository aggiuntivi ===
-Linea 55:
+Linea 48:
- * '''Backports''':  {{{
+ * '''Backports''':{{{
-Linea 60:
+Linea 52:
- * '''Proposed''':  {{{
+ * '''Proposed''':{{{
-Linea 67:
+Linea 57:
-. Salvare e chiudere l'editor di testo

 0. Aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/RigaDiComando|terminale]]
+Salvare e chiudere l'editor di testo e quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/RigaDiComando|terminale]]:
-Linea 75:
+Linea 62:
+= Esempio =
-Linea 76:
+Linea 64:
+A titolo esemplificativo, se come nel [[#codename|passaggio iniziale]] il nome della versione in uso risultasse '''karmic''', allora il file verrebbe così modificato:
-Linea 77:
+Linea 66:
+{{{
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
-Linea 78:
+Linea 70:
-##= Ubuntu 9.10 «Karmic Koala» =
+deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse
-Linea 80:
+Linea 73:
-##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
+deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
}}}
-Linea 84:
+Linea 77:
-##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse
+=== Repository aggiuntivi ===
-Linea 87:
+Linea 79:
-##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}
+ * '''Backports''':{{{
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
}}}
-Linea 91:
+Linea 84:
-##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 9.04 «Jaunty Jackalope» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 8.10 «Intrepid Ibex» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 7.10 «Gutsy Gibbon» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 7.04 «Feisty Fawn» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 6.10 «Edgy Eft» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 6.06 «Dapper Drake» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 5.10 «Breezy Badger» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 5.04 «Hoary Hedgehog» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

##= Ubuntu 4.10 «Warty Warthog» =

##{{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse

##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
##}}}

##== Repository aggiuntivi ==

## * '''Backports''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}

## * '''Proposed''': {{{
##deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##}}}
+ * '''Proposed''':{{{
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
}}}