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← Versione 17 del 01/11/2022 12.04.21 ⇥
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| #LANGUAGE it | ## page was renamed from CristianBattistel/Prova2 #language it |
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| <<Informazioni(forum="http://forum.ubuntu-it.org/index.php/topic,507356.0.html")>> | <<Informazioni(forum="http://forum.ubuntu-it.org/viewtopic.php?t=507356")>> |
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| Quando una versione di '''Ubuntu''' esce dal ciclo di supporto, i repository vengono spostati sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com]] grazie al quale è possibile continuare ad usare il proprio [[AmministrazioneSistema/InstallareProgrammi#Installare_pacchetti_da_repository|gestore di pacchetti]] per installare e rimuovere il software. Questi repository possono anche essere utilizzati per il download di singoli pacchetti non più presenti nelle distribuzioni supportate.<<BR>> Questa pagina contiene esempi di file `/etc/apt/sources.list` per le versioni di '''Ubuntu''' non più supportate. Sono attivi i [[Repository/Componenti|componenti]] '''main''', '''restricted''', '''universe''', '''multiverse''' e gli aggiornamenti normali e quelli di sicurezza fino alla loro ultima versione resa disponibile. Per la modifica del file dei repository del sistema consultare la [[Repository|relativa guida]]. |
Le versioni di '''Ubuntu''' che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto '''EOL''' (End Of Life), non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di [[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug#Fix|bug fixing]]. I [[Repository|repository]] delle versioni non più supportati vengono man mano trasferiti sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]]. |
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| = Ubuntu 9.10 «Karmic Koala» = | {{{#!wiki important Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato. }}} Una volta che i repository originali vengono chiusi non sarà più possibile installare software. Affinché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile, occorre impostare la lista dei repository in modo che punti al server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]] (come indicato di seguito). In particolar modo questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter [[AmministrazioneSistema/InstallareProgrammi/PacchettiDebian|installare i pacchetti]] nel sistema operativo. <<Anchor(esm)>> == Rilasci LTS dalla versione 14.04 == Con l'introduzione da parte di '''Canonical''' del servizio '''[[https://ubuntu.com/esm|ESM (Extended Security Maintenance)]]''', il trasferimento sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]] dei repository dei rilasci delle versioni '''LTS''' (''Long Term Support'') viene posticipato di 5 anni. Per maggiori informazioni leggere [[Rilasci#Versioni_ESM|questa pagina]]. ## Sostituisco l'opzione -dc coll'opzione -cr per evitare che venga visualizzato il nome della distribuzione come Ubuntu, Kubuntu, ecc., e relativi rischi di confusione. <<Anchor(codename)>> = Individuare il proprio rilascio = 0. Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/Terminale|terminale]]:{{{ lsb_release -cr }}} 0. Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:{{{ Release: 21.10 Codename: impish }}} Il dato fondamentale da leggere è la voce '''''Codename''''', che dovrà essere sostituita nel file `/etc/apt/sources.list` come mostrato di seguito. In questo esempio risulta essere '''impish''', nome in codice del rilascio 21.10 di '''Ubuntu'''. = Sostituire i repository = Aprire con i [[AmministrazioneSistema/PrivilegiDiAmministrazione|privilegi di amministrazione]] e con un [[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]] il file `/etc/apt/sources.list` e cancellare l'intero contenuto. == Repository indispensabili == Copiare e incollare nel file `/etc/apt/sources.list` il seguente testo, avendo cura di sostituire il termine '''CODENAME''' con il nome in codice del rilascio di '''Ubuntu''' ricavato nel passaggio precedente. |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
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| * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Backports''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
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| * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
Salvare e chiudere l'[[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]], quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando nel [[AmministrazioneSistema/Terminale|terminale]] il comando:{{{ sudo apt update |
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| = Ubuntu 9.04 «Jaunty Jackalope» = | = Esempio = A titolo esemplificativo, nel caso del [[#codename|passaggio iniziale]] in cui il nome del rilascio in uso risultasse '''impish''', allora il file verrebbe così modificato. == Repository indispensabili == |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -security main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -security main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -updates main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -updates main universe restricted multiverse |
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| * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Backports''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -backports main restricted universe multiverse |
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| * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Proposed''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
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| = Ubuntu 8.10 «Intrepid Ibex» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 7.10 «Gutsy Gibbon» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 7.04 «Feisty Fawn» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 6.10 «Edgy Eft» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 6.06 «Dapper Drake» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 5.10 «Breezy Badger» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 5.04 «Hoary Hedgehog» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 4.10 «Warty Warthog» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} |
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| CategoryAmministrazione |
Problemi in questa pagina? Segnalali in questa discussione
Introduzione
Le versioni di Ubuntu che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto EOL (End Of Life), non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing. I repository delle versioni non più supportati vengono man mano trasferiti sul server old-releases.ubuntu.com.
Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato.
Una volta che i repository originali vengono chiusi non sarà più possibile installare software. Affinché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile, occorre impostare la lista dei repository in modo che punti al server old-releases.ubuntu.com (come indicato di seguito).
In particolar modo questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter installare i pacchetti nel sistema operativo.
Rilasci LTS dalla versione 14.04
Con l'introduzione da parte di Canonical del servizio ESM (Extended Security Maintenance), il trasferimento sul server old-releases.ubuntu.com dei repository dei rilasci delle versioni LTS (Long Term Support) viene posticipato di 5 anni.
Per maggiori informazioni leggere questa pagina.
Individuare il proprio rilascio
Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di terminale:
lsb_release -cr
Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:
Release: 21.10 Codename: impish
Il dato fondamentale da leggere è la voce Codename, che dovrà essere sostituita nel file /etc/apt/sources.list come mostrato di seguito.
In questo esempio risulta essere impish, nome in codice del rilascio 21.10 di Ubuntu.
Sostituire i repository
Aprire con i privilegi di amministrazione e con un editor di testo il file /etc/apt/sources.list e cancellare l'intero contenuto.
Repository indispensabili
Copiare e incollare nel file /etc/apt/sources.list il seguente testo, avendo cura di sostituire il termine CODENAME con il nome in codice del rilascio di Ubuntu ricavato nel passaggio precedente.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse
Repository aggiuntivi
Backports:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Proposed:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Salvare e chiudere l'editor di testo, quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando nel terminale il comando:
sudo apt update
Esempio
A titolo esemplificativo, nel caso del passaggio iniziale in cui il nome del rilascio in uso risultasse impish, allora il file verrebbe così modificato.
Repository indispensabili
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -security main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -updates main universe restricted multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -updates main universe restricted multiverse
Repository aggiuntivi
Backports:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -backports main restricted universe multiverse
Proposed:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish -proposed main restricted universe multiverse
