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| <<Informazioni(forum="http://forum.ubuntu-it.org/index.php/topic,507356.0.html")>> | <<Informazioni(forum="http://forum.ubuntu-it.org/viewtopic.php?t=507356")>> |
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| Quando una versione di '''Ubuntu''' esce dal ciclo di supporto, i repository vengono spostati sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com]] grazie al quale è possibile continuare ad usare il proprio [[AmministrazioneSistema/InstallareProgrammi#Installare_pacchetti_da_repository|gestore di pacchetti]] per installare e rimuovere il software. Questi repository possono anche essere utilizzati per il download di singoli pacchetti non più presenti nelle distribuzioni supportate.<<BR>> Questa pagina contiene esempi di file `/etc/apt/sources.list` per le versioni di '''Ubuntu''' non più supportate. Sono attivi i [[Repository/Componenti|componenti]] '''main''', '''restricted''', '''universe''', '''multiverse''' e gli aggiornamenti normali e quelli di sicurezza fino alla loro ultima versione resa disponibile. Per la modifica del file dei repository del sistema consultare la [[Repository|relativa guida]]. |
Le versioni di Ubuntu che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto '''EOL''' (End Of Life), non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing. I [[Repository|repository]] delle versioni non più supportati vengono a man a mano trasferiti sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]]. |
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| = Ubuntu 9.10 «Karmic Koala» = | {{{#!wiki important Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato. }}} Una volta che i repository originali vengono chiusi non sarà più possibile installare software. Perché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile, occorre impostare la lista dei repository in modo che faccia riferimento al server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]] (come indicato di seguito).<<BR>> In particolar modo questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter [[Installazione/NoteAvanzamento|aggiornare]] il sistema operativo. <<Anchor(esm)>> == Rilasci LTS dalla versione 14.04 == Con l'introduzione da parte di Canonical del servizio '''[[https://ubuntu.com/esm|ESM (Extended Security Maintenance)]]''', il trasferimento sul server [[http://old-releases.ubuntu.com|old-releases.ubuntu.com]] dei repository dei rilasci delle versioni '''LTS''' (''Long Term Support'') viene posticipato di 3 anni. Per maggiori informazioni leggere [[Rilasci#Versioni_ESM|questa pagina]]. <<Anchor(codename)>> = Individuare la propria versione = 0. Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di [[AmministrazioneSistema/Terminale|terminale]]:{{{ lsb_release -dc }}} 0. Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:{{{ Description: Ubuntu 17.04 Codename: zesty }}} Il dato fondamentale da ricavare lo si ha alla voce '''''Codename''''' che dovrà essere sostituito nel file `/etc/apt/sources.list` come mostrato di seguito.<<BR>> In questo esempio risulta essere '''zesty''', nome in codice della versione 17.04 di Ubuntu. = Sostituire i repository = Aprire con i [[AmministrazioneSistema/PrivilegiDiAmministrazione|privilegi di amministrazione]] e con un [[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]] il file `/etc/apt/sources.list` e cancellare l'intero contenuto. Occorre inserire i repository desiderati come da esempio, avendo cura di sostituire il termine '''CODENAME''' con il nome in codice della versione di Ubuntu ricavato nel passaggio precedente: |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
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| == Repository aggiuntivi == | === Repository aggiuntivi === |
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| * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Backports''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
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| * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
Salvare e chiudere l'[[Ufficio/EditorDiTesto|editor di testo]] e quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando in [[AmministrazioneSistema/Terminale|terminale]]: {{{ sudo apt-get update |
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| = Ubuntu 9.04 «Jaunty Jackalope» = | = Esempio = A titolo esemplificativo, se come nel [[#codename|passaggio iniziale]] il nome della versione in uso risultasse '''zesty''', allora il file verrebbe così modificato: |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main universe restricted multiverse |
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| deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main universe restricted multiverse |
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| == Repository aggiuntivi == | === Repository aggiuntivi === |
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| * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Backports''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
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| * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 8.10 «Intrepid Ibex» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 7.10 «Gutsy Gibbon» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 7.04 «Feisty Fawn» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 6.10 «Edgy Eft» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 6.06 «Dapper Drake» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 5.10 «Breezy Badger» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ breezy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 5.04 «Hoary Hedgehog» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse }}} = Ubuntu 4.10 «Warty Warthog» = {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-updates main universe restricted multiverse }}} == Repository aggiuntivi == * '''Backports''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-backports main restricted universe multiverse }}} * '''Proposed''': {{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ warty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
* '''Proposed''':{{{ deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse |
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| * [[Repository/SourcesList||Versioni stabili e in sviluppo]] | * [[Repository/SourcesList|Versioni stabili e in sviluppo]] |
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| CategoryAmministrazione |
Problemi in questa pagina? Segnalali in questa discussione
Introduzione
Le versioni di Ubuntu che hanno raggiunto il termine del loro ciclo di supporto EOL (End Of Life), non ricevono più aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing. I repository delle versioni non più supportati vengono a man a mano trasferiti sul server old-releases.ubuntu.com.
Si ricorda che proprio per l'assenza di aggiornamenti di sicurezza e di bug fixing, l'utilizzo di versioni non più supportate è altamente sconsigliato.
Una volta che i repository originali vengono chiusi non sarà più possibile installare software. Perché il gestore dei pacchetti possa essere ancora utilizzabile, occorre impostare la lista dei repository in modo che faccia riferimento al server old-releases.ubuntu.com (come indicato di seguito).
In particolar modo questo si rende assolutamente necessario per poter aggiornare il sistema operativo.
Rilasci LTS dalla versione 14.04
Con l'introduzione da parte di Canonical del servizio ESM (Extended Security Maintenance), il trasferimento sul server old-releases.ubuntu.com dei repository dei rilasci delle versioni LTS (Long Term Support) viene posticipato di 3 anni.
Per maggiori informazioni leggere questa pagina.
Individuare la propria versione
Digitare il seguente comando in una finestra di terminale:
lsb_release -dc
Il risultato sarà simile a quanto segue:
Description: Ubuntu 17.04 Codename: zesty
Il dato fondamentale da ricavare lo si ha alla voce Codename che dovrà essere sostituito nel file /etc/apt/sources.list come mostrato di seguito.
In questo esempio risulta essere zesty, nome in codice della versione 17.04 di Ubuntu.
Sostituire i repository
Aprire con i privilegi di amministrazione e con un editor di testo il file /etc/apt/sources.list e cancellare l'intero contenuto.
Occorre inserire i repository desiderati come da esempio, avendo cura di sostituire il termine CODENAME con il nome in codice della versione di Ubuntu ricavato nel passaggio precedente:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-updates main universe restricted multiverse
Repository aggiuntivi
Backports:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Proposed:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ CODENAME-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Salvare e chiudere l'editor di testo e quindi aggiornare l'elenco dei sorgenti digitando in terminale:
sudo apt-get update
Esempio
A titolo esemplificativo, se come nel passaggio iniziale il nome della versione in uso risultasse zesty, allora il file verrebbe così modificato:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main universe restricted multiverse deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main universe restricted multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main universe restricted multiverse
Repository aggiuntivi
Backports:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Proposed:
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
