TRADUZIONE IN CORSO...

Benvenuti nella Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Numero 18 per la settimana che va dal 8 al 14 Ottobre 2006. In questo numero parleremo del decimo anniversario di KDE, di una intervista rilasciata da Matt Zimmerman, di nuovi applicazioni per Edgy e molto altro.

È possibile consultare le precedenti Newsletter di Ubuntu a questo indirizzo:

• http://www.ubuntu-it.org/index.php?page=u-weekly

In questo numero

• Dietro Ubuntu: Matt Zimmerman
• Il Free Desktop raggiunge i 10 anni - KDE festeggia
• Argomenti da trattare al prossimo development summit
• Ultimi cambiamenti in Edgy
• La stampa dice
• Aggiornamenti di sicurezza ed altri updates per la 6.06
• Statistiche sui Bug

Notizie Generali sulla Comunità

Behind Ubuntu: Matt Zimmerman

Recentemente Behind Ubuntu si è incontrato con il-mai-così-famoso Matt Zimmerman, per una veloce conversazione faccia a faccia. L' intervista ha riguardato la partecipazione di Matt alla comunita' Ubuntu, l' Open Source, cosi' come la sua vita privata. Senza dubbio una buona lettura, quindi se volete leggere l' intervista, dirigetevi a http://behindubuntu.org/interviews/MattZimmerman .

Il Free Desktop raggiunge i 10 anni

Il free desktop compie questa settimana i 10 anni di età, avendo KDE celebrato il suo decimo compleanno sabato 14 Novembre. In onore di questo importante anniversario, i vostri infaticabili sviluppatori di Kubuntu sono tutti rimasti a casa a correggere bug in tempo per il rilascio della release candidate di Edgy. Ma, in un magazzino da qualche parte nella lontana Baviera, i migliori sviluppatori di software libero si sono incontrati per fare festa al "10 years of Linux Desktop".

Uno degli speakers principali è stato Jono Bacon, Ubuntu Community Manager, il quale ha annunciato che Mark Shuttleworth e' diventato il primo "Patron of KDE" (Patrono di KDE). Questa prestigiosa onorificenza è il simbolo di una duratura partecipazione sia finanziaria sia sociale a KDE. Grazie a Mark per aver aderito a questo nuovo schema.

KDE e.V. schema dei supporting members, http://ev.kde.org/supporting-members.php Mark Shuttleworth Diventa il primo "Patron of KDE" (Patrono di KDE), http://dot.kde.org/1160932072/ KDE Celebra i 10 Anni del Free Desktop, http://dot.kde.org/1160834616/

Durante il party Jono ha vinto un libro in tedesco su Qt 4. Non parlando lui tedesco, regalerà questo libro alla persona che scriverà la migliore applicazione Qt 4.

http://www.jonobacon.org/?p=783

Inchiesta sugli argomenti del prossimo summit di sviluppo

Nel dare il via al successivo ciclo di sviluppo, Matt Zimmerman ha annunciato inchiesta sugli argomenti da discutere al prossimo summit di sviluppo, che sarà tenuto all' inizio di Novembre presso il quartier generale di Google, a Mountain View, California. Gli argomenti discussi riguarderanno la prossima versione di Ubuntu, prevista per il rilascio in Aprile 2007. Potete saperne di più alla pagina https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel-announce/2006-October/000207.html.

Cambiamenti in Edgy

Questa settimana ci ha portato una moltitudine di nuove applicazioni, tra le quali i nuovi Firefox e Open Office, così come una quantità di rifiniture generali per l' imminente rilascio.

Due delle maggiori applicazioni di Ubuntu sono state aggiornate questa settimana. Ian Jackson ha caricato il nuovo firefox 1.99+2.0rc2, la piu' recente release candidate di Firefox 2.0 mentre Mattias Klose ha caricato openoffice.org 2.0.4, la più recente versione stabile di Open Office.

Questa settimana Stephan Hermann ha completato la nuova versione di wine, 0.9.22, che include le consuete correzioni di bug e altri miglioramenti. Potete scoprire di più su http://winehq.org/?announce=1.126.

Per il mondo Zope, Mattias Klose ci ha portato una notevole quantità di nuovi plugin, tra i quali zope-statusmessages 2.0.1, zope-pluginregistry 1.1.1, zope-plonelanguagetool 1.4, zope-plonetranslations 2.6.0, zope-plonepas 2.1, zope-plonetestcase 0.8.4, zope-ploneerrorreporting 1.0, zope-passwordresettool 0.4.1, zope-pas 1.4, zope-kupu 1.3.8, zope-groupuserfolder 3.54, zope-externaleditor 0.9.2, zope-extendedpathindex 2.4, zope-cmfplone 2.5.1, zope-cmfformcontroller 2.0.5, zope-cmfplacefulworkflow 1.0.2, zope-cmfdynamicviewfti 2.1, zope-cmf1.6 1.6.2, zope-atrbw 1.5, zope-atcontenttypes 1.1.3 and zope-archetypes 1.4.1. Per finire, Mattias ha anche caricato zope 2.9.5.

Per il mondo dei server, questa settimana sono arrivati alcuni nuovi pacchetti. Bloggers will be happy to know that wordpress 2.0.4 is now available. You can read more a http://wordpress.org/development/2006/07/wordpress-204/. Also in serverland is the new mysql 5.0.24a, synced from Debian.

Ubuntu

The world of Telepathy never stops producing new packages to upload. This week they included Daniel Holbach's contribution of libgalago 0.5.2, galago-daemon 0.5.1 and gaim-galago 0.5.1. Riccardo Setti got into the action with telepathy-gabble 0.3.10, telepathy-butterfly 0.1.2, telepathy-python 0.13.3 and telepathy-stream-engine 0.3.7. The biggest new package for Telepathy was meta-telepathy, a meta package for all these disparate packages. Daniel Holbach uploaded 1 and 2 this week. Not quite Telepathy but almost was the syncing of gaim-hotkeys 0.2.0 from Debian.

Artwork in Ubuntu underwent a major change, with the change back to the 6.06 artwork, from the earlier default in Edgy. All this came in edgy-gdm-themes 0.5, edgy-session-splashes 0.3 and edgy-wallpapers 0.5, all uploaded by Daniel Holbach. edgy-wallpapers 0.6 came later, with the removal of a few redundant wallpapers and edgy-gdm-themes 0.6, which added a place for the pam messages. The one piece of the new Edgy stuff that remained were the new sounds.

In other artwork notes, Daniel Holbach uploaded human-theme 0.2, which split out the cursors into human-cursors-theme 0.2, also uploaded this week. human-cursors-theme 0.3 fixed the package so it actually installed. human-icon-theme 0.5 also hit, with some minor work on "vacuuming defs" from the various SVGs. human-icon-theme 0.6 hit later in the week, reducing the size of the netstatus icon. Separate packages for the community artwork also landed, with tropic-look 0.1, peace-look 0.1 and blubuntu-look 0.1.

Kubuntu

The Kubuntu world got its hands on the latest release of the KDE, version 3.5.5 this week, and it has already been added in time for the Release Candidate. This latest release is yet another maintenance release, however there are some notable enhancements as well. Some of the new enhancements include, but are not limited to: Kopete version 0.12.3, support for sudo in kdesu, speed improvements with KHTML, CUPS 1.2 support, and improvements in the number of translations available. A more detailed list of improvements since the KDE 3.5.4 release can be found at http://www.kde.org/announcements/changelogs/changelog3_5_4to3_5_5.php.

Qt 4.2 made its way into Kubuntu recently as well. This latest release of Qt includes numerous amounts of improvements, performance optimizations, and feature additions. Some of these include: enhanced widget styleability, more UI control; new, advanced 2D canvas; tighter integration with the GNOME desktop environment, which will improve the interoperability between KDE and GNOME. More information about the Qt 4.2 release can be found at http://www.trolltech.com/company/newsroom/announcements/press.2006-10-03.5613949127.

Xubuntu

In Xubuntu, the new background image landed in xubuntu-default-settings 0.20, courtesy of Gauvain Pocentek. Xubuntu-meta also got two updates by Jani Monoses, to include avahi-daemon, the linux-printing.org-ppds, util-linux-locales and gcacltool-gtk to the xubuntu-desktop. Later in the week Colin Watson again updated the Xubuntu-meta seeds, this time to remove the -live target, as that is now handled by tasksel.

Other Xubuntu packages included xfwm4 4.3.99.1svn+r23334, a new SVN snapshot of the Xubuntu window manager and system-config-printer 0.7.32, the Red Hat/Fedora tool that Xubuntu uses for controlling their printers. python-cups 1.9.13 was also uploaded, as it was needed for system-config-printer.

Edubuntu

Mirroring the xubuntu changes, edubuntu-meta got updated with avahi-daemon, libgl1-mesa-glx, linuxprinting.org-ppds and onboard added to edubuntu-desktop. There was also an updated edubuntu-artwork 0.1.0 which updated the splash screen.

La stampa dice

The Daily Cup of Tech takes a look at the involved and lengthy Ubuntu installation process. You can read it all at http://www.dailycupoftech.com/?page_id=47

This week brings two book reviews. The first is of the Apress book, Beginning Ubuntu Linux. The review notes several times that the this book is for new Ubuntu and Linux users and overall gives the book a very favourable review. You can read more at http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/book_review_beginning_ubuntu

The second review is of the Official Ubuntu Book. This time by ArsGeek, again giving high reviews and noting the book is very useful for new Ubuntu and Linux users. In their words:

"So should you go out and buy this book? If you’re a Linux/Ubuntu expert then you can probably forgo it. Anyone else who’s interested in Ubuntu either as a primary operating system, or as a means to learn a lot more about Linux should pick this up. It’s a great reference and has everything you’ll need from install to working productively in one easy place. It also comes with the Ubuntu 6.06 LTS DVD, saving the new user from trying to download and burn a copy – a time saver in the least."

You can read more at http://www.arsgeek.com/?p=625

(Time for another full disclosure. The Chief Editor of the Ubuntu Weekly News, Corey Burger, is one of the primary authors of the Official Ubuntu Book.)

[http://os.newsforge.com/os/06/10/06/152232.shtml?tid=16 Newsforge] reported that Nexenta, an open source operating system, is combining the Open Solaris kernel with GNU utilities and Ubuntu in its alpha 5 release.

[http://www.technewsworld.com/story/53513.html Technewsworld] has an article on Ubuntu, where Ubuntu is reported to be similar to the Mac OS X of Linux according to IT-Harvest Chief Research Analyst Richard Stiennon, who also "...downplayed Ubuntu's support for Sun hardware, [saying] it would take a bigger player, such as HP... or Dell... to propel Ubuntu further into the business world, where it potentially could function as leverage against incumbent Red Hat."

Meetings and other similar events

During the week of October 9th through the 15th, the following meetings occurred:

• MOTU
• Technical Board
• Edubuntu

• Ubuntu Development Team - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DevelTeamMeeting20061012

During the week of October 16th through the 22nd, the following meetings occurred:

• Community Council

• LoCo

• Edubuntu

All meetings take place in #ubuntu-meeting on irc.freenode.net. To check on time and dates for upcoming meetings, please review the calendar at http://fridge.ubuntu.com/event

On October 11, 2006 and October 18, 2006, the Ubuntu Bug Squad hosted yet another Bug Day. The next Bug Day is scheduled for October 25, 2006. Bug Days are all day events, so make sure you are in #ubuntu-bugs on irc.freenode.net, and receive your hugs!

Upcoming Events

The following meetings are scheduled for the week of October 23rd through the 29th:

• Accessibility Team - October 23, 2006 from 19:00 to 21:00 UTC
• Edubuntu - October 25, 2006 from 20:00 to 22:00 UTC
• Ubuntu Bug Day - October 25, 2006 from 00:00 to 23:59 UTC

Meetings take place in #ubuntu-meeting on irc.freenode.net

If you are in the Chicago land area (Chicago, Illinois USA), on October 28, 2006, from 11:00am to 8:00pm CST, sign-up and stop by. Information can be found at http://chi.ubuntu-us.org. Hope to see you there!

Caratteristica della settimana: Elinks

Elinks è un browser web testuale in grado di fare il render delle tabelle e dei frame nelle pagine web.

Quando si ha il sistema X che nin funziona e non si sa come sistemare la cosa tramite Elinks è possibile per un utente medio navigare all'interno di ubuntuforums.org o del sito italiano ubuntu-it.org senza avere X e trovare la possibile risposta per ripristinare l'ambiente grafico X.

Per installarlo digitare da terminale: sudo apt-get install elinks

Maggiori informazioni su: http://elinks.or.cz/

Aggiornamenti di sicurezza

• USN-360-1: awstats vulnerabilities http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-360-1

• USN-361-1: Mozilla vulnerabilities http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-361-1

• USN-362-2: PHP vulnerabilities http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-362-1

• USN-363-1: libmusicbrainz vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-363-1

• USN-364-1: xinit vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-364-1

• USN-365-1: libksba vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-365-1

• USN-366-1: binutils vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-366-1

• USN-367-1: Pike vulnerability http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-367-1

Aggiornamenti Ubuntu 6.06 LTS

• ktorrent 2.0.3-0ubuntu4~dapper1
• gnomebaker 0.6.0-0ubuntu2~dapper1
• proftpd 1.3.0-9~dapper1
• phpgroupware 0.9.16.011-2~dapper1
• git-core 1.4.1-1~dapper1
• apt-cacher 1.5.3~dapper1
• alsa-lib 1.0.10-2ubuntu4.1
• brasero 0.4.4-0ubuntu1~dapper1
• apt-mirror 0.4.4-4ubuntu1~dapper1
• hal 0.5.7-1ubuntu18.1
• cupsys 1.2.2-0ubuntu0.6.06.1
• language-pack* 1:6.06+20060926~prop1
  • KDE language packs
  • GNOME language packs

Statistiche sui Bug

• Aperti (16572) - 428 bug in più dalla newsletter 17
• Critici (17) - 1 bug in più dalla newsletter 17
• Non confermati (8401) - 195 in più dalla newsletter 17
• Non assegnati (11974) - 418 in più dalla newsletter 17
• Tutti i bug fin'ora riportati (60133) - 1,340 in più dalla newsletter 17

Per controllare le statistiche: [WWW] http://people.ubuntu-in.org/~carthik/bugstats/

Infamous Bugs

Come aiutarci ad "uccidere" un bug che ti infastidisce

Ci sono dei momenti in cui un applicazione non funziona come ci si aspetta. In certi casi questo può essere dovuto alla presenza di un bug al suo interno. Segnalare un bug per la sua risoluzione rende il software migliore.

Quando trovare un bug

Il tempo migliore per cercare ...

The best time to find a bug is early in the programs lifecycle as it is being prepared for the next release, not right at the start but the first snapshot that is taken of the development cycle. You should look at the critical applications in your distro that you use and check they work during the beta cycles. This allows developers iron out the issues before the next release. With the exception of the LTS software we don't expect to see problems resolved after a release is issued, unless it is a security issue. (More information here: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/TimeBasedReleases )

Come segnalarlo

The report should be done as soon as the program terminates incorrectly.

What you need to report.

Information about what you as the user were doing or trying to do before the error occurred. What the expected behaviour was, what the actual behaviour of the program was. What error messages if any occurred, all of them is a good starting point.

To report bugs on Ubuntu, get an account on http://launchpad.net, find the package in the version of ubuntu you have and share the information you have. It is better to report half correctly and let someone else come along and confirm it.

Your first step in this location is to check that the bug has not been reported already. If it has then confirm it for your platform and so on.

Comments can be added after the initial edit, in fact you may be asked for more detail after you report.

Have a look at a few bugs on launchpad to get a feeling for what is usual.

Cosa NON fare

You should not simply report that "Program X is broken", this is not a fault report, it is in fact a "faulty bug report", which means that it is useless. It lacks the essential ingredient, appropriate information.

Risorse aggiuntive

E' possibile sottoscrivere la Ubuntu Weekly News (versione inglese) tramite RSS su: http://fridge.ubuntu.com/uwn/feed

Come sempre nuove informazioni e aggiornamenti sono disponibili su:

• http://www.ubuntu.com/news

e

• http://fridge.ubuntu.com/

Conclusioni

Grazie per aver letto la Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter. Alla prossima settimana!

Crediti

La Newsletter Settimanale di Ubuntu è scritta da:

• Corey Burger
• John Little
• Paul O'Malley
• Melissa Draper
• "towsonu2003"
• Richard Johnson
• E molti altri

Feedback

Questo documento è mantenuto dal team Ubuntu Marketing. Siete liberi di contattarci riguardo qualsiasi commento o suggerimento mandando sia una email a ubuntu-marketing su lists.ubuntu.com o utilizzando uno qualsiasi degli altri metodi elencati sulla [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MarketingTeam pagina dei contatti dell'Ubuntu Marketing Team] (in lingua inglese)