Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue #13 for the week of Sept 3 - 9 2006. In this issue we cover Scott James Remnant's upstart going live, Edgy getting GNOME 2.16, Melissa Draper's interview with the Sydney Morning Herald in Australia and much more.

Si possono sempre trovare questa ed altre newsletter settimanali di Ubuntu all'indirizzo:

• http://www.ubuntu-it.org/index.php?page=u-weekly

Notizie Generali

Upstart in azione

Scott James Remnant ha dato il via, questa settimana alle innovazioni di Upstart, rendendolo “init” di default di Edgy. Gli utenti hanno a disposizione alcuni pacchetti nuovi:

• startup-tasks - definizione delle applicazioni che debbono partire all’avvio del sistema

• system-services – definizione dei servizi essenziali del sistema

• questi due pacchetti sono l’"initscripts" di upstart

* upstart – daemon d’inizializzazione: event-based init daemon

• upstart-compat-sysv – init di compatibilità per Sistemi operativi-V

Coordinatrice della Comunità Kubuntu

A Sarah Hobbs (Hobbsee), durante l’ultima riunione della Comunità, è stato assegnato il titolo di Coordinatrice della Comunità di Kubuntu. Chi volesse fornire il proprio supporto alla Comunità è invitato a “pingare” Hobbsee sul canale IRC che fornirà utili indicazioni su come iniziare.

Kubuntu Support Team

The Kubuntu Support Team is a group of Kubuntu enthusiasts who have taken it upon themselves to ensure that community support for Kubuntu is as good as it is for Ubuntu. They will be working with and within existing teams to ensure wiki pages, IRC support, documentation and forums have correct instructions for Kubuntu throughout.

https://wiki.kubuntu.org/KubuntuSupportTeam

Nuovo tema grafico in Edgy

Il Gruppo mArtistico di Ubuntu ha lavorato duramente ed ha presentato un nuovo tema di default, visibile sul sito:

• https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Artwork/Specs/EdgyArtworkPlan/Produce/Incoming/CurrentDefault

Aggiornamenti di sicurezza

Dopo un paio di settimane di tranquillità, ci sono 6 aggiornamenti:

• USN-343-1: bind9 vulnerabilities - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-343-1

• USN-342-1: php4, php5 vulnerabilities - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-342-1

• USN-341-1: X.org vulnerability - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-341-1

• USN-340-1: imagemagick vulnerabilities - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-340-1

• USN-339-1: OpenSSL vulnerability - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-339-1

• USN-338-1: MySQL vulnerabilities - http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-338-1

Le segnalazioni sulle vulnerabilità vanno indirizzate a:

• security@ubuntu.com

oppure registrandosi all’indirizzo:

• http://launchpad.net

Nuove applicazioni in Edgy

GNOME 2.16 vede la luce questa settimana in Edgy. Gli Uploads sono iniziati il 3 settembre fino al 7 settembre. Sebastian e Daniel del Gruppo di uploading hanno iniziato il loro lavoro di buon’ora con l’intenzione di completare il pacchetto di GNOME. [BR] E’ stato risolto il problema della finestra di pop-up di richiesta di aggiornamento che appare all’introduzione di un CD con Ubuntu 4.10 in un sistema già aggiornato alla versione 5.10. [BR] Michael Vogt ha finalmente risolto il problema con notifica 0.43.1.[BR] Mattias Klose ha continuato il suo lavoro su Python 2.5, con l’uploading di una grande quantità di pacchetti che saranno operativi con la nuova versione del programma. Non è previsto l’inserimento per default di Python 2.5 in Edgy, in quanto non è stato ancora rilasciato, lo sarà in futuro tra gli archivi.

Michael Vogt ha preparato le sue raccomandazioni per gli spec della settimana. Con Colin Watson ha convertito il seed del desktop di Ubuntu per consentire agli utenti gli aggiornamenti del medesimo senza dover rimuovere tutto il meta-pacchetto. In futuro sarà disponibile anche per le versioni di Edubuntu, Kubuntu e Xubuntu.

Nuovi temi musicali di apertura e chiusura di Edgy sono stati aggiunti al pacchetto dei suoni. Pete Savage ha creato nuove musiche per accompagnare i temi di Ubuntu.

Aggiornamenti Edubuntu

LTSP si è arricchito ulteriormente in questa settimana. Oliver Grawert ha effettuato l’upload di ltsp 0.99, che attiva la sessione ed il login in LDM, gestore delle firme per “thin clients”. In aggiunta, nuovo codice è stato generato per Edgy, ltsp-dhcp-autogeneration, all’interno di ltsp 0.100, che comprende il lavoro del Gruppo Debian LTSP.

Pete Savage has being doing a great deal of work with the student control panel, a tool for teachers to be able to see and control their students desktops. With student-control-panel 0.4.1, his work of providing lockdown (via the GNOME lockdown tool, Pessulus), killing processes, sending messages and start applications on the students machines arrives.

Aggiornamenti Kubuntu

I pacchetti della prima versione di KDE 4 per Edgy sono stati messi a disposizione da ubuntu.org e saranno presto inseriti nell’archivio di Ubuntu. E’ un grande lavoro per i gruppi di lavoro di sviluppo e collaudo. Gli auguriamo buona fortuna. BR Altre informazioni sul sito:

• http://kubuntu.org/announcements/kde4-3.80.1.php

Nelle setimane passate il Gruppo Guidance del KDE ha lavorato sull’operatività degli strumenti, con numerosi upload “straight-from-SVN” effettuati da numerosi programmatori di Kubuntu, tra cui Antony Mercatante. Sono stati impegnati anche nella ricerca di informazioni sulle impostazioni di sistema, nel miglioramento della configurazione della gamma degli strumenti in “displayconfig”, disponibili entrambi in Edgy. BR All’orizzonte è in preparazione un’applet per la gestione dell’alimentazione del computer. BR Altre informazioni sono reperibili sul sito:

• http://vizzzion.org/?blogentry=631.

Aggiornamenti Xubuntu

In light of the recent release of Xfce 4.4 RC1, Jani Monoses and Gauvain Pocentek have uploaded versions of xfdesktop and Thunar that contain Trash support in addition to numerous bugfixes.

Progetti del Summer of Code

Another Summer of Code project hit the archives this week, this time it was Chris Jones' onBoard 0.81 (previously known as SOK or Simple Onscreen Keyboard). Also uploaded was a helper library, virtkey 0.41, which emulates the key presses onboard sends out.

Evan Dandrea uploaded migration-assistant 0.2 this week, which adds ubiquity (the live-cd installer) installer support.

The web filtering tool from Edubuntu, Willow NG, has been ported to KDE, thanks to Robert Day, as part of the Ichthux project. Available in Edgy (soon) as willowng-config-kde.

Novità su Launchpad

This week brought a fair amount of changes in Launchpad and we thought we would share them with you.

Bug tracking

Let's start out by covering a feature in our bug tracker I would like to call your attention to. The advanced search page for bugs now provides a set of interesting options for people managing bugs for a distribution. Filtering based on status of remote bugs and upstream reports linked to your bug. Launchpad now offers three new filtering options:

• Bugs that need to be linked upstream

  Ubuntu URL: http://tinyurl.com/oavke

The first option is very useful for the bug triage team: it points out bugs that have been identified as upstream issues but for which no remote bug watch has been established yet.

• Bugs that are closed upstream:

  Ubuntu URL: http://tinyurl.com/kdjx7

This option is useful for package maintainers: it points out bugs that have been marked as resolved (or rejected) upstream. These bugs are prime candidates for packaging work, because all that's needed to fix the issue is package a new version.

• Bugs not known to affect upstream:

  Ubuntu URL: http://tinyurl.com/l49be

This option lists bugs which have not been identified as upstream issues; this is currently the vast majority of bugs open on Ubuntu.

This update also provides us with a number of improvements to bug tags, such as creating a new tag now offers a confirmation step, you can do advanced searches for tags, and the portlet listing bug tags includes counts of open bugs.

Traduzioni

On the translations front, we are (finally) proud to announce the opening of Edgy translations in Rosetta! After a lot of hard work in getting the initial data setup right, and processing a billion uploaded templates and translations, Rosetta is now offering translators with a new distribution release to work on, but without losing the work that was done in Dapper. You can see the status of translation and get started translating at https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/edgy/+translations

Rosetta now also displays the identity of the person who entered the latest version of an approved translation for a string. This allows translation reviewers to assess work done and provide feedback to translators, tightening the process of getting top quality translations.

Supporto

A number of important changes also went live on the support tracker this week. If you visit the Ubuntu page for tickets at:

https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+tickets

You'll notice that the display is now formatted using a table, which provides a much more compact display of tickets. It also allows for simple searching and ordering through tickets, one of the top requested features for the support tracker; as an example you can see open tickets sorted newest first at:

http://tinyurl.com/hjba2

New support requests now go through a guided process, which first tries to locate similar reports, avoiding duplicates and helping users get answers faster. You can test this for yourself on our staging server:

https://staging.launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+addticket

and entering a summary; the next step will list similar tickets, if they are found.

Also new in the support area is the fact that Karma is properly attributed to people providing answers and updating tickets; the listings will soon be updated to include the top contributors in this area as well.

Altre notizie

Other noteworthy updates: the official URL for the specification tracker has been changed to http://features.launchpad.net/ as part of our branding cleanup. A /very/ serious amount of work went into refactoring and cleanup of Soyuz, our distribution management system, and we are currently in the process of running our first smoketest to verify that the changes were successful (and we caught a performance regression already). On the branch management front you can now safely change branch metadata without causing imports to fail; this should make the feature more robust over time and is one of the first practical benefits of the bzr transition.

Finally, handling of OpenPGP and SSH keys has been overhauled and sanitized; if you had trouble registering keys, or signing the Code of Conduct, now would be a great time to test and provide us with feedback.

As always, the launchpad-users mailing list which is shared between developers and users of Launchpad and is good place to raise issues:

https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/launchpad-users

Come help us define what Launchpad should become. Thanks!

You can read the full announcement, including a detailed changelog, at:

https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/launchpad-users/2006-September/000606.html

Statistiche sui bug

• Aperti (15019) (+332 rispetto alla settimana precedente)
• Non confermati (8023)
• Non assegnati (10310)
• Tutti i bug fin'ora riportati (53238)

As always, the Bug Squad needs more help. If you want to get started, please see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HelpingWithBugs

La Stampa dice

Media watchers may have noticed that Forbes is paying an unusual amount of attention to Linux and open source software. That positive trend continues with their look at Mark Shuttleworth and Ubuntu:

"Ubuntu now has 4 million users, half of which are governments, universities and a smattering of businesses. It adds new ones at a rate of 8% per month. After its public release in October 2004, Ubuntu quickly deposed Red Hat's Fedora as the most popular version of Linux on DistroWatch, a Web site that caters to Linux users. Ubuntu works in 22 languages, and Canonical, the company Shuttleworth set up to distribute his software, will send a free Ubuntu CD anywhere in the world. New users rave about the simple user interface, which has gained recent converts in a couple of well-known bloggers who switched from Apple Computer's OS X."

While we applaud Forbes for covering Free Software and Ubuntu, we thought we might correct a few of their facts. Ubuntu is installed on somewhere between 6 and 7 million computers (the exact number is hard to tell) in a great many languages, about 30 of which are fairly complete, and the reigning champion on Distrowatch, until Ubuntu came along, was Mandrake (later Mandriva) not Red Hat or Fedora.

There's more at http://www.forbes.com/technology/2006/09/05/linux-ubuntu-opensource_cz_mr_0906shuttleworth.html

Tectonic interviews Canonical's education programme manager Richard Weideman in its look at the prospects for open source in education.

"We are also participating in high level projects and studies, funded by organisations such as the European Union, to build blueprints for the next generation. These collaborations of education experts and learning culture experts, alongside technical organisations like ourselves, take the benefits of an open source future for education as a given," he says.

"Right now, open source is now firmly on the education agenda; it is no longer a fringe element but a cornerstone. This is the year to be on the lookout for large scale deployment and successes."

Read more at http://www.tectonic.co.za/view.php?id=1146

Melissa Draper of counter fame gets a mention in the Sydney Morning Herald, in an article that spends a large amount of time telling people that they have choice, and there is support in all shapes and sizes.

"While it is hard to estimate how many everyday users have defected from Windows or Apple software to join the open-source movement, Ubuntu (pronounced oo-boon-too) has emerged as one of the Linux desktop packages of choice for those looking for a basic desktop alternative."

http://www.smh.com.au/news/technology/linux-wins-over-new-fans/2006/09/04/1157222061911.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1

Caratteristica della settimana - Katapult

Katapult is an application for KDE, designed to allow faster access to applications, bookmarks, music and other many items. It is plugin-based, so it can launch anything that is has a plugin for. Its display is driven by plugins as well, so its appearance is completely customizable. It was inspired by Quicksilver for OS X.

Simply by pressing alt+spacebar, you can launch Katapult and then just start typing, for example in the screen shot "ka" was typed and brought up the obvious choice of KDE's kate, it can also handle math equations on the fly, no need to actually launch kcalc. Give it a shot, you'll find it a great asset to your KDE toolbox.

[http://www.imbrandon.com/misc/katapult.png http://www.imbrandon.com/misc/katapult_thumb.png]

Eventi in arrivo

To keep you informed, here are some of the upcoming events in the Ubuntu and Free Software world.

Hungarian Ubuntu Conference 2006

The FSF Foundation and the Hungarian Ubuntu Community are presenting the first Hungarian Ubuntu Conference on the 28th October. Many well-known developers have accepted our invitation to present in English, on various Ubuntu related projects: Mario Đanić (Edubuntu Developer), Ante Karamatić (Ubuntu Developer, Ubuntu Printing Team), Jani Monoses (Xubuntu Lead Developer), and Raphaël Pinson (Kubuntu Core Developer, Itchtux Lead Developer).

The conference will be held on the 28th October, 2006 (Saturday) in Building 'I' of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary. We also plan to have the presentations streamed online, so that anybody can watch in real time. Stay tuned for further info on that!

For more information, please visit the homepage of the conference at http://ubuntu.hu/konf/?q=english. The organizers are happy to help you with anything, including travel information, just use the contact form.

Related Links: FSF.hu Foundation - http://www.fsf.hu Hungarian Ubuntu Community - http://ubuntu.hu

Linuxfest Ohio

The one-day Linuxfest Ohio has been announced for 30th September 2006 with an impressive list of presenters. Opening the show is an Ubuntu double-bill from Jeff Waugh with "Linux for Human Beings", followed by Jorge "whiprush" Castro:

http://ohiolinux.org/speakers.html#talk5

Registration for the event, to be held at the the Greater Columbus Convention Centre is free:

http://www.columbusconventions.com/info/parking.asp http://ohiolinux.org/attend.html

If the Ubuntu showing didn't impress you. Jon "maddog" Hall will be there. Michael Johnson (of 'rpm' fame) will be showing off 'rbuilder'. Chris DiBona will be leaking secrets from Google and to top it off, the Columbus Zoo keepers are promising to attend with a pair of Genuine Real Live Penguins(tm). Don't let our feathered friends see Tuxracer!

Software Freedom Day

September 16th is Software Freedom Day! Software Freedom Day (SFD) is a worldwide celebration of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The goal of this celebration is to educate the worldwide public about of the benefits of using high quality FOSS in education, in government, at home, and in business -- in short, everywhere! The non-profit company Software Freedom International provides guidance in organizing SFD, but volunteer teams around the world organize their own SFD events to impact their own communities.

To find out how you can do it yourself learn more here:

http://softwarefreedomday.org

You can prepare by burning some disks yourself and join the community out there.

Risorse Aggiuntive

Come semrpe nuove informazioni e aggiornamenti sono dispobili su:

• http://www.ubuntu.com/news

e

• http://fridge.ubuntu.com/

Conclusioni

Grazie per aver letto la Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter. Alla prossima settimana!

Crediti

La Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter è scritta da:

• Corey Burger
• Christian Reis
• Szilveszter Farkas
• John Little
• Paul Sladen
• Jonathan Riddell
• Brandon Holtsclaw
• E molti altri

Commenti

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