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| {{{ Traduzione in corso ... }}} da AddingRepositoriesHowto by BlackDesert = Come aggiungere repositories al proprio sources.list = attachment:IconsPage/IconHelp.png Questo documento spiega come aggiungere altri [:IRepositories: repositories] al proprio {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}. Spiega anche come uncomment il repository {{{universe}}}. [[TableOfContents]] == Uncommenting Universe == === Usare Synaptic === Per togliere il commento al repository {{{universe}}}, segui queste istruzioni Su Hoary 5.04 Avvia {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} dal menu {{{System}}} > {{{Administration}}} attachment:hoarysynaptic.jpg Su Warty 4.10: Avvia {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} del menu {{{Computer}}} > {{{System Configuration}}} attachment:PicSelectSynapticFromtheMenu.png In Synaptic, selezionare la voce {{{Repositories}}} nel menu {{{Settings}}} attachment:PicOpentheRepositoriesDialog.png Viene mostrata una lista di repositories. Cliccare sul pulsante {{{Settings}}} in basso e spuntare l'opzione {{{Show disabled software sources}}}. Infine cliccare su {{{Close}}}. attachment:showdisabled.jpg Ora dovrebbe apparire una lista di repositories affiancati dal una casella d'opzione (checkbox?). Scorri la lista ed attiva il repository Universe, spuntando la casella (checkbox) che si trova a fianco di {{{Community Maintained (Universe)}}}. Ota clicca su {{{OK}}} per salvare le impostazioni. Allo stesso modo puoi anche attivare i repository {{{Multiverse}}} e {{{Universe Security}}}. attachment:enableuniverse.jpg Salva le impostazioni e chiudi la finestra cliccando su {{{OK}}}. Aggiorna la lista dei pacchetti disponibili con il comando {{{Reload}}} nella finestra principale. attachment:PicApplyTheseSettings.png Una volta che la lista dei pacchetti è stata aggiornata, i pacchetti del repository universe possono essere installati. -------------- Using Terminal -------------- Alternatively, use a terminal and command line tools to enable universe. Start {{{Terminal}}} from {{{Applications}}}, {{{System Tools}}} in the menubar. Type the following command: {{{ bash:~$ sudo nano -w /etc/apt/sources.list }}} The texteditor {{{nano}}} starts and opens the configuration file for repositories. Remove the comment "{{{#}}}" marks from the start of lines that look like this: {{{ #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe #deb-src ftp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe }}} then add the word {{{multiverse}}} making them look like this: {{{ deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe multiverse deb-src ftp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe multiverse }}} Afterwards, update the package list with the following command: {{{ bash:~$ sudo apt-get update }}} == Adding outside repositories == Sometimes other users will make repositories for packages they have made. It is real easy to add these repositories to the system package manager. attachment:IconsPage/IconNote.png '''Note:''' BE CAREFUL doing this, some outside packages could break your Ubuntu installation. For a list of outside repositories see BreakMyUbuntu. === Adding outside repositories using Synaptic === As shown in the Using Synaptic screenshot above, start {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} from the {{{Computer}}} menu, {{{System Configuration}}} item. Once Synaptic has launched, choose the {{{Settings}}} menu, [Repositories] item. You now see a window with a list of repositories. Push the button {{{New}}} to add a repository. Type in the information about the repositories in the dropdown menu and three textfields according to the following examples. Normally you find websites providing information about a repository in a form like the following example: {{{ deb http://www.grawert.net/ubuntu/ warty universe }}} This line provides the information for the Synaptic fields. * {{{deb}}} means it is a binary, so use the drop-down list to choose binary. Normally this is the default setting. * {{{http://www.grawert.net/ubuntu/}}} is the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), which means in this case the location. * {{{warty}}} is the release name. * {{{universe}}} is the section name. Sometimes the repository line has less information though, as shown in the next example. {{{ deb http://www.getsweaaa.com/~tseng/ubuntu/debs ./ }}} The first two fields (deb and URI) are clearly similar to the first example above. However, the release-name is "./" so just put this (without the quotes) in the release field of Synaptic. It looks weird, but simply specifies the release as being whatever is in the directory given by the URI. Furthermore, there is no {{{section}}} information so just leave that text field blnk in your Synaptic entry. attachment:IconsPage/IconNote.png '''Note:''' Only the {{{section}}} information is optional, and then only with respect to the repository-maintainer. If there is section information, it must be specifed in Synaptic. It cannot be left blank. attachment:IconsPage/IconNote.png '''Note:''' If you make a mistake with the syntax in the fields you will get an error when you click the OK button in Synaptic. One cause is putting a trailing slash at the end of the URI. Also beware of leaving whitespaces at the beginning/end of the fields. Save the changes and close the window by pushing on {{{OK}}}. Update the list of avaible packages with {{{Reload}}} in the main window. After downloading the packages list from the repositories you can install packages from universe. === Adding outside repositories using the Terminal === Alternatively, use a terminal and command line tools to enable other repositories. Start {{{Terminal}}} from {{{Applications}}}, {{{System Tools}}} in the menubar. Type in the command line: This example uses tseng's repository. {{{ bash:~$ echo deb http://www.getsweaaa.com/~tseng/ubuntu/debs ./ | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list }}} You would just substitute the {{{deb http://www.getsweaaa.com/~tseng/ubuntu/debs ./}}} with any other outside repositories name. |
Vedere AddingRepositoriesHowto |
Vedere AddingRepositoriesHowto
