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| ||<tablestyle="font-size: 18px; text-align: center; width:100%; background:red; margin: 0 0 0 0;" style="padding:0.5em;">'''ATTENZIONE! Questa è una pagina di prove tecniche, pertanto le informazioni qui riportate possono essere del tutto provvisorie e incomplete.'''|| [[BR]] |
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| In generale, GNU/Linux è al riparo da problemi quali i virus; diversi sono gli elementi che portano a questa conclusione: * Unix (e tutte le sue varianti) è stato concepito come un sistema multiutente; la suddivisione tra normali utenti e root rappresenta di per sé una protezione contro la manipolazione delle parti più critiche del sistema, pertanto, un virus contratto da un normale utente avrà margini di infezione limitati. * GNU/Linux è particolarmente attento all'uso dell'hardware senza contare che il codice del virus non viene eseguito con la stessa facilità su ogni cpu. * limitata diffusione di questo sistema: se il virus non trova un numero sufficente di computer da infettare, la sua propagazione sarà necessariamente ridotta, tanto che il tasso di mortalità sarà più elevato del tasso di infezione, con il risultato che il virus si estinguerà. ''Si è, dunque, al sicuro su sistemi GNU/Linux?''[[BR]] '''NO'''. In linea di principio non vi è nulla che renda GNU/Linux esente da virus, worm, trojan e simili: EFL, file binari del file system, daemon, etc, costituiscono tutti potenziali obbiettivi per eventuali virus.[[BR]] Gli attuali sviluppi fanno apparire i pericoli per GNU/Linux sotto una luce nuova: * la sempre crescente diffusione di GNU/Linux in ambito commerciale e pubblico, rappresenta un incentivo per i cracker e prima o poi verrà sferrato qualche attacco spettacolare. * se la diffusione di GNU/Linux in ambito privato continuerà ad aumentare (terzo punto della lista suddetta viene a mancare), ci si dovrà aspettare sempre più attacchi, come nella realtà quotidiana di Microsoft Windows. = Antivir = '''Avira Antivir Personal Edition Classic''' è un software antivirus concesso sotto licenza freeware dalla casa produttrice '''Avira GmbH'''. * Offre il supporto in tempo reale per programmi, file e messaggi di posta elettronica attaccati da virus e da altri malware come dialer, worm, trojan, backdoor etc. Il software monitora ogni azione del sistema operativo e interrompe l'eventuale sua infezione. Si possono prendere varie decisioni e regolare il tipo di azione da effettuare sui file infettati: quarantena, disinfezione, rimozione etc. * Offre anche supporto continuo a nuovi aggiornamenti che vengono notificati e installati automaticamente. * Consente anche di programmare le scansioni del computer a date o intervalli prestabiliti. * La versione gratuita del software è utilizzabile solamente se essa viene installata su un sistema utilizzato per uso personale. * Il programma è scritto in Java quindi è possibile utilizzarlo indifferentemente su qualsiasi distribuzione. Questa caratteristica determina un avvio lento oltre ad un elavato consumo di risorse durante la scansione. ||<tablestyle="text-align: justify; width:100%; " style="border:none;" 5%>[[Immagine(Icone/Piccole/warning.png,,center)]] ||<style="padding:0.5em; border:none;">'''In questa guida si è scelto di non attivare il supporto di scansione in tempo reale.''' || |
http://foo2hp.rkkda.com/ TOPICS ------ * INSTALLATION * GHOSTSCRIPT BUGS * UBUNTU NOTES * DEBIAN NOTES * OPENSUSE 10.3 NOTES * ASUS EEE PC NOTES * MAC OS X NOTES * FREEBSD NOTES * OPENBSD NOTES * OPENSOLARIS, SOLARIS EXPRESS DEVELOPER EDITION 9/07, Solaris 11+ NOTES * MINOLTA-QMS 2200/2300 DL NOTES * HP LASERJET 1000/1005/1018/1020, P1005/P1006/P1505 NOTES * PSUTILS AND 2/4-UP CAPABILITY * CUSTOM PAGE SIZE * SET DEFAULT MEDIA WITH CUPS * UPDATE * UNINSTALLING * BUG REPORTS * DEVELOPER AND DEBUGGING TIPS * CUSTOM ICC/ICM COLOR PRINTER PROFILE INSTALLATION ------------ Unpack: $ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs (Optional) Uninstall: $ su OR $ sudo make uninstall # make uninstall Compile: $ make Get extra files from the web, such as .ICM profiles (for color correction) and firmware. Select the model number for your printer: $ ./getweb 2600n # Get HP Color LaserJet 2600n .ICM files $ ./getweb 1600 # Get HP Color LaserJet 1600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 2530 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2530 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2490 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2490 MF .ICM files $ ./getweb 2480 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2480 MF .ICM files $ ./getweb 6115 # Get Xerox Phaser 6115MFP .ICM files $ ./getweb 2430 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2430 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2300 # Get Minolta/QMS magicolor 2300 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2200 # Get Minolta/QMS magicolor 2200 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb cpwl # Get Minolta Color PageWorks/Pro L .ICM files $ ./getweb 300 # Get Samsung CLP-300 .ICM files $ ./getweb 600 # Get Samsung CLP-600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 610 # Get Samsung CLP-610 .ICM files $ ./getweb 2160 # Get Samsung CLX-2160 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3160 # Get Samsung CLX-3160 .ICM files $ ./getweb 6110 # Get Xerox Phaser 6110 and 6110MFP .ICM files $ ./getweb 500 # Get Lexmark C500 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3200 # Get Okidata C3200 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3300 # Get Okidata C3300 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3400 # Get Okidata C3400 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5100 # Get Okidata C5100 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5200 # Get Okidata C5200 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5500 # Get Okidata C5500 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5600 # Get Okidata C5600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5800 # Get Okidata C5800 .ICM files $ ./getweb 1020 # Get HP LaserJet 1020 firmware file $ ./getweb 1018 # Get HP LaserJet 1018 firmware file $ ./getweb 1005 # Get HP LaserJet 1005 firmware file $ ./getweb 1000 # Get HP LaserJet 1000 firmware file $ ./getweb P1505 # Get HP LaserJet P1505 firmware file $ ./getweb P1006 # Get HP LaserJet P1006 firmware file $ ./getweb P1005 # Get HP LaserJet P1005 firmware file Install driver, foomatic XML files, PPD files, and extra files: $ su OR $ sudo make install # make install (Optional) Install hotplug (for HP LJ 1000/1005/1018/1020/P1005/P1006/P1505): $ su OR $ sudo make install-hotplug # make install-hotplug Unplug and re-plug the USB printer If you use CUPS to manage your printers, you must restart cupsd: # make cups OR $ sudo make cups Test operation of programs. Skip this if you don't have the exact same version of Ghostscript that I have, ghostscript 8.60 (2007-08-01), because it will not pass since different versions of Ghostscript generate different raster images: # make test Create printers (Redhat 7.2/7.3/8.0/9.0, Fedora Core 1-5): # printconf-gui Create at least one queue for monochrome, and another queue for color printing. Create the queues, then edit them and set the "device options" as desired. For a networked Minolta/QMS 2300 DL, I used a "Queue Type" of "Unix Printer (LPD)", and set the "Server" to the IP address of the printer, and the "Queue" to "lp". For a networked HP Color Laserjet 2600n, I used a "Queue Type" of "Networked JetDirect", and set the "Printer" to the IP address of the printer, and the "Port" to "9100". For Fedora Core 6 and Fedora 7/8 and Ubuntu 7.10 users: # system-config-printer Create printers (Mandrake/Manrivia) # printerdrake Create printers (Suse 10.x) # yast2 printer Create printers (Ubuntu 5.10/6.06/6.10/7.04) $ sudo gnome-cups-manager $ sudo make cups # Ubuntu has a bug in gnome-cups-manager NOTE: to edit a queue hit "Properties" (click right mouse button). Create printers (Debian) Connect with a web browser to: http://localhost:631 And configure printer (HP example shown) to: HP LaserJet 2600n, Foomatic + foo2zjs (en) Then edit "Manage Printers->Configure Printer" to suit you, such as "Page Size" or "Color Mode". Create printers (Solaris 11+) # printmgr GHOSTSCRIPT BUGS ---------------- * Well Tempered Screening (WTS) works with ghostscript 8.54 thru 8.62+. So if you want BEST COLORS, you'll have to install gs 8.54 or better if you don't have it. $ gs --version 8.15.2 $ wget "http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/ghost/GPL/gs862/ghostscript-8.62.tar.gz" $ tar zxf ghostscript-8.62.tar.gz $ cd ghostscript-8.62 $ ./autogen.sh $ make $ su OR $ sudo cp bin/gs /usr/bin/gs.foo # cp bin/gs /usr/bin/gs.foo (Optional) # make install OR $ sudo make install $ gs.foo --version 8.62 * Ghostscript before 8.55 has a problem with ICM files and 64-bit gcc. It causes a segfault with km2430_2.icm. So don't select that one. UBUNTU NOTES ------------ Install build-essential FIRST: $ sudo apt-get install build-essential $ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ sudo make uninstall $ make $ ./getweb 1020 OR other printer $ sudo make install install-hotplug cups For 7.10 and later users: $ sudo system-config-printer For 5.10/6.06/6.10/7.04 users: $ sudo gnome-cups-manager [configure ColorMode = Color if a color printer] $ sudo make cups Ubuntu has a bug in gnome-cups-manager with Color, so you must restart cups. No other distro has this bug. If that doesn't work, then fire up: $ firefox http://localhost:631 And click on: Printers -> Set Printer Options -> Color Mode -> Color Then click on: Set Printer Options DEBIAN NOTES ------------ Install build-essential, foomatic-filters, cupsys FIRST: $ su # apt-get install build-essential # apt-get install foomatic-filters # apt-get install cupsys $ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ make $ ./getweb 1020 OR other printer $ su # make install install-hotplug cups $ firefox http://localhost:631 OPENSUSE 10.3 NOTES ------------------- Do this: # zypper sa \ http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Printing/openSUSE_10.3/ \ Printing # zypper up -r Printing -t package Then install using the above instructions. ASUS EEE PC NOTES ----------------- It is a version of Xandros. First: Get a shell by typing ctrl-alt-T $ sudo su - # vi or kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list add the following line: deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free # apt-get -f install # apt-get install wget # apt-get install build-essential <ctrl-d> $ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ make $ ./getweb 1020 OR other printer, e.g. 2600n $ sudo make install install-hotplug cups Then use the "Add Printer" GUI. MAC OS X NOTES --------------- Please read the detailed installation instructions by Clint Morgan and Rick Richardson in the file INSTALL.osx. FREEBSD NOTES ------------- You need the following packages before you start the "make": # pkg_add -r wget # pkg_add -r gmake # pkg_add -r ghostscript-gnu # pkg_add -r cups # pkg_add -r foomatic-filters Use "gmake" instead of "make". USB NOTES FOR HP LJ 1018/1020 - Build the kernel without the ulpt driver. - cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl > /dev/ugen0.1 or - cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl > /dev/ugen0.1 - sauron_the_evil_bastard in Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris:1 on Yahoo! chat. - Alexander Sashurin a.k.a. ZetRooT or WinterSilence OPENBSD NOTES ------------- You need the following packages before you start the "make": # pkg_add wget # pkg_add gmake # pkg_add -i ghostscript # pkg_add cups # pkg_add unzip Use "gmake" instead of "make". OPENSOLARIS, SOLARIS EXPRESS DEVELOPER EDITION 9/07, Solaris 11+ NOTES ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Use "bash" for your shell. Only network printers are supported. $ export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/sfw/bin:/opt/sfw/bin [ Load CD Solaris_Software_Companion] $ cd /media/S10_807_SOFTWARE_COMPANION/Solaris_Software_Companion/Solaris_i386/Packages $ su root -c "/usr/bin/bash" # pkgadd -d `pwd` SFWgroff # pkgadd -d `pwd` SFWgawk $ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ gmake $ ./getweb 2530 OR other printer $ su root -c "/usr/bin/bash" # gmake install # printmgr To see a screen to the GUI: http://foo2lava.rkkda.com/solaris/ NOTE: you cannot see the printer options (Paper Source, Paper Type, Paper Media, Color Mode, ICM, etc.). There is NO GUI to do it!!! Sorry. MINOLTA-QMS 2200/2300 DL NOTES ------------------------------ Use the network interface if you can. These printers understand Unix LPD printer server protocol. So when setting up the printer queue, you can select "UNIX Printer (lpd queue)", set the lpd queue name to "lp" (arbitrary), and set the "Server" to the IP address of the printer. These printers also understand several other printer server protocols, such as JetDirect and IPP, but I have not tried them. In any case, I'm not aware of any advantages of using them over LPD. The USB interface on this printer will work if your printer is at firmware revision 2.55 or later. Mine was not, but I was able to get this firmware from the Konica Minolta Europe web site. The USA site doesn't have it. Upgrading the firmware on your printer can be dangerous and might turn your printer into a paperweight, so I do not recommend it unless you need USB and are a computer expert. To get the v2.55 firmware upgrade, try: ./getweb 2300dl_fw HP LASERJET 1000/1005/1018/1020, P1005/P1006/P1505 NOTES -------------------------------------------------------- These printers need their firmware downloaded to them every time they are powered up. On Linux with USB connected printer: If you are running Linux and the printer is connected via USB, you can arrange for the firmware to be automatically downloaded to the printer by performing one more installation step: # make install-hotplug Unplug and re-plug the USB printer. On another OS or with a parallel port connected printer: You must send a firmware file to the printer each time you power it up. If you downloaded the extra files for the HP above, a typical command line to load the firmware would be ONE of these: cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1000.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1005.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1005.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1006.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1505.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 On Mac OS X: You must send a firmware file to the printer each time you power it up. If you downloaded the extra files for the HP above, a typical command line to load the firmware would be: lp -oraw /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl lp -oraw /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl NOTE: The original HP files are named '*.img'. Sometimes HP supplies these files ready-to-download to the printer, sometimes they are raw ARM executables and need to have a special header added to them before they can be downloaded. The "make install" step will use the supplied "arm2hpdl" program to automatically detect which kind of file they are and convert them (if needed) to the downloadable '*.dl' format. These printers do not have a "button" when you run out of paper. But, there is a GNOME gui in: Applications -> System Tools -> HPLJ 10xx Replaced Paper or, you can simulate this by reloading the paper and doing: $ usb_printerid /dev/usb/lp0 or, you can open the print cartridge door and then close it. PSUTILS AND 2/4-UP CAPABILITY ----------------------------- If you would like to use the 2-up/4-up capability, then you need to get and install Angus Duggan's excellent psutils package. You can find the source code for psutils here: http://knackered.knackered.org/angus/psutils/index.html Or an RPM here: http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=psutils CUSTOM PAGE SIZE ---------------- Append "PageSize=Custom.MMMxNNNin" to the lpr command. E.G. $ lpr -P hp2600 -o PageSize=Custom.4x6in ~/testpage.ps $ lpr -P hp2600 -o PageSize=Custom.10x15cm ~/testpage.ps $ lpr -P hp1020 -o PageSize=Custom.4x6in ~/testpage.ps Or, use a GUI that allows the custom size parameters, e.g. "evince" - PostScript and PDF File Viewer. SET DEFAULT MEDIA WITH CUPS --------------------------- $ sudo # lpoptions -o media=A4 -OR- # lpoptions -o media=Letter UPDATE ------ Here are handy lines you can click on to get the latest version: http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/ wget http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz My advice: update early and often!!!! UNINSTALLING ------------ This will uninstall everything from your system. $ su # make uninstall BUG REPORTS ----------- PLEASE use the forums at: http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/forum/index.php I do not read or reply to HTML email or messages sent under an alias. I failed out of french class, so don't even think about sending me email in anything but English. Rick Richardson DEVELOPER AND DEBUGGING TIPS ---------------------------- If you want to work on this program, I recommend creating a "raw" printer queue directed at the printer, with no protocol conversions. OR, simple copy the file to /dev/usb/lp0 (USB) or nc (netcat) the file (network). Then, you can use the "foo2zjs-wrapper" program to convert Postscript test programs to ZjS format, and inspect them with "zjsdecode" before deciding whether to print them or not. For example: foo2zjs-wrapper testpage.ps > testpage.zm foo2zjs-wrapper -c testpage.ps > testpage.zc zjsdecode < testpage.zm zjsdecode < testpage.zc lpr -Praw testpage.zm OR cp testpage.zm /dev/usb/lp0 OR nc 192.168.1.NNN 9100 < testpage.zm Same thing for the other drivers, e.g. ... foo2hiperc-wrapper testpage.ps > testpage.hc hipercdecode < testpage.hc nc 192.168.1.NNN 9100 < testpage.hc If the printer is an HP LaserJet 10xx or P1xxx and needs to have the firmware downloaded, this will tell you (P1006): Before: usb_printerid /dev/usb/lp0 MFG:Hewlett-Packard;MDL:HP LaserJet P1006;CMD:ACL;CLS:PRINTER;\ DES:HP LaserJet P1006; After: usb_printerid /dev/usb/lp0 MFG:Hewlett-Packard;MDL:HP LaserJet P1006;CMD:ACL;CLS:PRINTER;\ DES:HP LaserJet P1006;FWVER:20070910; CUSTOM ICC/ICM COLOR PRINTER PROFILE ------------------------------------ I need: Samsung CLP-600 Samsung CLP-610 at the default resolution! 0) Pick a vendor, e.g. "Custom ICC ICM colour printer profile RGB or CMYK" Seller: personalised101 http://stores.ebay.ie/The-Graphics-Depot Cost: 10 pounds "We Create a Custom ICC Profile for Your Printer-" Seller: fotojimbo http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=200162943572&ssPageName=STRK:MEWN:IT&ih=010 Cost: 10 dollars 1) Convert the vendor sheet(s) from *.tif to *.ps (OPTIONAL) $ gimp OR Preferred, using ImageMagick's "convert" $ convert Color\ Patch\ RGB\ \(Page\ 1\).tif page1.ps $ convert Color\ Patch\ RGB\ \(Page\ 2\).tif page2.ps 2) Print the Postscript vendor sheet(s) with NO color correction: $ foo2hp2600-wrapper -c -C10 -Gnone.icm \ test_sheets_from_icc_vendor.ps > test.prn $ nc 192.168.1.xxxxxxx 9100 < test.prn OR $ cp test.prn /dev/usb/lp0 3) Send them to the vendor by POSTAL MAIL 4) Get back *.icc/*.icm profile by EMAIL or WEB 5) Put it in /usr/share/foo2hp/icm/testing.icm 6) Print a test picture: $ foo2hp2600-wrapper -c -C10 -Gtesting.icm \ picture.ps > picture.prn $ nc 192.168.1.xxxxxxx 9100 < picture.prn OR $ cp picture.prn /dev/usb/lp0 7) If it is OK, send "testing.icm" to rick.richardson@comcast.net for inclusion in foo2zjs. Other printers: use foo2qpdl-wrapper and /usr/share/foo2qpdl/icm/ Other printers: use foo2lava-wrapper and /usr/share/foo2lava/icm/ |
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| Andare sul sito di '''Antivir''' e scaricare il pacchetto [http://dl6.avgate.net/down/unix/packages/antivir-workstation-pers.tar.gz antivir-workstation-pers.tar.gz] all’interno del quale è presente anche un’esaustiva documentazione. Acquisire i diritti di amministratore e digitare la password di '''Root''': {{{ sudo -s }}} Spostare il pacchetto dalla directory `/home` alla directory opzionale `/opt` e spostarsi nella stessa: {{{ mv antivir-workstation-pers.tar.gz /opt cd /opt }}} Scompattare l'archivio e spostarsi nella directory creata: {{{ tar zxvf antivir* cd antivir-workstation-pers-2.1.10-15 }}} Lanciare l'installazione (ovviamente a nome_utente sostituire il nome utente in questione): {{{ chmod a+rwx install chown nome_utente install ./install }}} A questo punto ha inizio l’installazione del software. Viene chiesto di prendere visione della licenza. Se si vuole saltare questo passaggio è suffciente premeteil tasto «'''q'''».[[BR]] Di seguito vengono riportate le domande poste e le risposte che permettono un'installazione standard (ovviamente è possibile modificarle in base alle proprie esigenze): {{{ Do you agree to the license terms? [n] y Enter the path to your key file: [hbedv.key] premere INVIO Would you like to install the internet update daemon? [n] y Would you like to create a link in /usr/sbin for avupdater ? [y] premere INVIO Would you like the internet update daemon to start automatically? [y] premere INVIO }}} Un discorso a parte merita il suguente punto: {{{ How should AvGuard be installed? [n] premere INVIO }}} ||<tablestyle="text-align: justify; width:100%; " style="border:none;" 5%>[[Immagine(Icone/Piccole/note.png,,center)]] ||<style="padding:0.5em; border:none;">'''''Avguard''' è una funzionalità che permette di scansionare un file nel momento stesso in cui si effettua un accesso a tale file, la funzione è anche conosciuta col nome di '''real-time'''. Su un sistema Microsoft Windows si tratta senza alcun dubbio di un’opzione da abilitare mentre su un sistema Linux è ragionevole affermare che causerebbe un inutile spreco di risorse. Si ricordi che se si vuole abilitare questa opzione il passaggio è leggermente più lungo in quanto si deve installare manualmente il modulo '''Dazuko'''.''.|| In questo caso non attivare l’opzione '''Avguard''' e continuare nel processo: {{{ How should AvGuard be installed? [n] premere INVIO Would you like to install the GUI (+ SMC support)? [y] premere INVIO Would you like to configure the AntiVir updater now? [y] premere INVIO Would you like email notification about updates? [n] premere INVIO Would you like the updater to log to a custom file? [y] premere INVIO What will be the log file name with absolute path (it must begin with ‘/’) ? [/var/log/avupdater.log] premere INVIO How often should AntiVir check for updates? [2] premere INVIO Does this machine use an HTTP proxy server? [n] premere INVIO Save configuration settings? [y] premere INVIO Would you like to apply the new configuration? [y] premere INVIO }}} == Abilitare l'aggiornamiento automatico all'avvio del sistema == Andare in '''''Sistema -> Preferenze -> Sessioni''''', selezionare «'''Nuovo'''» digitando quanto in figura: attachment:fig0.png A questo punto bisogna inserire l'utente nel gruppo «'''Antivir'''» andando su '''''Sistema -> Amministrazione -> Utenti e gruppi''''', cliccare sul pulsante «'''Gestione gruppi'''». Dalla finestra che si apre selezionare «'''Antivir'''», cliccare su «'''Proprietà'''» e spuntare le caselle «'''Root'''» e «'''Nome utente'''».[[BR]] == Integrazione con Gnome == Per comodità si può anche aggiungere la voce nel menù. Quindi si deve andare su '''''Sistema -> Preferenze -> Menù Principale''''', spostarsi nella sezione «'''Accessori'''», cliccare su «'''Nuova voce'''» e inserire quanto in figura: attachment:fig1.png Si potrà così aprire l’antivirus dal menù '''''Applicazioni -> Accessori -> Antivir'''''.[[BR]] Una volta rieffettuato il login tutto dovrebbe funzionare correttamente. |
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| Per la rimozione bisogna procedere manualmente: * Rimuovere la directory di installazione: {{{ rm -r /usr/lib/AntiVir }}} * Rimuovere i file di configurazione: {{{ rm /etc/avupdater.conf rm /etc/avguard.conf (only if AvGuard has been installed) }}} * Rimuovere i link in /usr/bin: {{{ rm /usr/bin/antivir rm /usr/bin/antivir-gui (only if the GUI has been installed) }}} * Trovare i link in /usr/sbin e /etc/init.d per Avguard, nel caso fosse stato installato, e rimuoverli: {{{ find /etc/init.d /usr/sbin -name "*avguard" rm .... }}} * Trovare i link in /usr/sbin e /etc/init.d per il demone di aggiornamento e, se è stato installazto, rimuoverlo: {{{ find /etc/init.d /usr/sbin -name "*avupdater" rm ... }}} |
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| * [http://2befree.wordpress.com/2007/05/17/installare-antivir-su-ubuntu/ Articolo originale] da cui è tratta questa guida * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Linuxvirus Linuxvirus] nel wiki internazionale * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Antivirus Antivirus] nel wiki internazionale * [http://www.avira.com/en/pages/index.php Sito del produttore] |
* [http://www.ubuntu-it.org/ Link]. |
ATTENZIONE! Questa è una pagina di prove tecniche, pertanto le informazioni qui riportate possono essere del tutto provvisorie e incomplete. |
IndiceBRTableOfContents |
Introduzione
TOPICS
- INSTALLATION
- GHOSTSCRIPT BUGS
- UBUNTU NOTES
- DEBIAN NOTES
- OPENSUSE 10.3 NOTES
- ASUS EEE PC NOTES
- MAC OS X NOTES
- FREEBSD NOTES
- OPENBSD NOTES
- OPENSOLARIS, SOLARIS EXPRESS DEVELOPER EDITION 9/07, Solaris 11+ NOTES
- MINOLTA-QMS 2200/2300 DL NOTES
- HP LASERJET 1000/1005/1018/1020, P1005/P1006/P1505 NOTES
- PSUTILS AND 2/4-UP CAPABILITY
- CUSTOM PAGE SIZE
- SET DEFAULT MEDIA WITH CUPS
- UPDATE
- UNINSTALLING
- BUG REPORTS
- DEVELOPER AND DEBUGGING TIPS
- CUSTOM ICC/ICM COLOR PRINTER PROFILE
INSTALLATION
Unpack:
$ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs
(Optional) Uninstall:
- $ su OR $ sudo make uninstall # make uninstall
Compile:
- $ make
Get extra files from the web, such as .ICM profiles (for color correction) and firmware. Select the model number for your printer:
$ ./getweb 2600n # Get HP Color LaserJet 2600n .ICM files $ ./getweb 1600 # Get HP Color LaserJet 1600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 2530 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2530 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2490 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2490 MF .ICM files $ ./getweb 2480 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2480 MF .ICM files $ ./getweb 6115 # Get Xerox Phaser 6115MFP .ICM files $ ./getweb 2430 # Get Konica Minolta magicolor 2430 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2300 # Get Minolta/QMS magicolor 2300 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb 2200 # Get Minolta/QMS magicolor 2200 DL .ICM files $ ./getweb cpwl # Get Minolta Color PageWorks/Pro L .ICM files $ ./getweb 300 # Get Samsung CLP-300 .ICM files $ ./getweb 600 # Get Samsung CLP-600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 610 # Get Samsung CLP-610 .ICM files $ ./getweb 2160 # Get Samsung CLX-2160 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3160 # Get Samsung CLX-3160 .ICM files $ ./getweb 6110 # Get Xerox Phaser 6110 and 6110MFP .ICM files $ ./getweb 500 # Get Lexmark C500 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3200 # Get Okidata C3200 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3300 # Get Okidata C3300 .ICM files $ ./getweb 3400 # Get Okidata C3400 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5100 # Get Okidata C5100 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5200 # Get Okidata C5200 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5500 # Get Okidata C5500 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5600 # Get Okidata C5600 .ICM files $ ./getweb 5800 # Get Okidata C5800 .ICM files
$ ./getweb 1020 # Get HP LaserJet 1020 firmware file $ ./getweb 1018 # Get HP LaserJet 1018 firmware file $ ./getweb 1005 # Get HP LaserJet 1005 firmware file $ ./getweb 1000 # Get HP LaserJet 1000 firmware file
$ ./getweb P1505 # Get HP LaserJet P1505 firmware file $ ./getweb P1006 # Get HP LaserJet P1006 firmware file $ ./getweb P1005 # Get HP LaserJet P1005 firmware file
Install driver, foomatic XML files, PPD files, and extra files:
- $ su OR $ sudo make install # make install
(Optional) Install hotplug (for HP LJ 1000/1005/1018/1020/P1005/P1006/P1505):
- $ su OR $ sudo make install-hotplug # make install-hotplug Unplug and re-plug the USB printer
If you use CUPS to manage your printers, you must restart cupsd:
- # make cups OR $ sudo make cups
Test operation of programs. Skip this if you don't have the exact same version of Ghostscript that I have, ghostscript 8.60 (2007-08-01), because it will not pass since different versions of Ghostscript generate different raster images:
- # make test
Create printers (Redhat 7.2/7.3/8.0/9.0, Fedora Core 1-5):
- # printconf-gui
- Create at least one queue for monochrome, and another queue for color printing. Create the queues, then edit them and set the "device options" as desired. For a networked Minolta/QMS 2300 DL, I used a "Queue Type" of "Unix Printer (LPD)", and set the "Server" to the IP address of the printer, and the "Queue" to "lp". For a networked HP Color Laserjet 2600n, I used a "Queue Type"
of "Networked JetDirect", and set the "Printer" to the IP address of the printer, and the "Port" to "9100".
- Create at least one queue for monochrome, and another queue for color printing. Create the queues, then edit them and set the "device options" as desired. For a networked Minolta/QMS 2300 DL, I used a "Queue Type" of "Unix Printer (LPD)", and set the "Server" to the IP address of the printer, and the "Queue" to "lp". For a networked HP Color Laserjet 2600n, I used a "Queue Type"
For Fedora Core 6 and Fedora 7/8 and Ubuntu 7.10 users:
- # system-config-printer
Create printers (Mandrake/Manrivia)
- # printerdrake
Create printers (Suse 10.x)
- # yast2 printer
Create printers (Ubuntu 5.10/6.06/6.10/7.04)
- $ sudo gnome-cups-manager $ sudo make cups # Ubuntu has a bug in gnome-cups-manager
- NOTE: to edit a queue hit "Properties" (click right mouse button).
Create printers (Debian)
- Connect with a web browser to: And configure printer (HP example shown) to:
HP LaserJet 2600n, Foomatic + foo2zjs (en)
Then edit "Manage Printers->Configure Printer" to suit you, such as "Page Size" or "Color Mode".
Create printers (Solaris 11+)
- # printmgr
GHOSTSCRIPT BUGS
- Well Tempered Screening (WTS) works with ghostscript 8.54 thru 8.62+.
- So if you want BEST COLORS, you'll have to install gs 8.54 or better if you don't have it.
- $ gs --version 8.15.2
$ wget "http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/ghost/GPL/gs862/ghostscript-8.62.tar.gz" $ tar zxf ghostscript-8.62.tar.gz $ cd ghostscript-8.62 $ ./autogen.sh $ make $ su OR $ sudo cp bin/gs /usr/bin/gs.foo # cp bin/gs /usr/bin/gs.foo (Optional) # make install OR $ sudo make install $ gs.foo --version 8.62
- $ gs --version 8.15.2
- So if you want BEST COLORS, you'll have to install gs 8.54 or better if you don't have it.
- Ghostscript before 8.55 has a problem with ICM files and 64-bit gcc.
- It causes a segfault with km2430_2.icm. So don't select that one.
UBUNTU NOTES
- Install build-essential FIRST:
- $ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ sudo make uninstall $ make $ ./getweb 1020
- OR other printer
- $ sudo system-config-printer
- $ sudo gnome-cups-manager
[configure ColorMode = Color if a color printer] $ sudo make cups Ubuntu has a bug in gnome-cups-manager with Color, so you must restart cups. No other distro has this bug.
$ firefox http://localhost:631
Printers -> Set Printer Options -> Color Mode -> Color
- Set Printer Options
- $ sudo apt-get install build-essential
DEBIAN NOTES
- Install build-essential, foomatic-filters, cupsys FIRST:
- $ su # apt-get install build-essential # apt-get install foomatic-filters # apt-get install cupsys
$ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ make $ ./getweb 1020
- OR other printer
$ firefox http://localhost:631
- $ su # apt-get install build-essential # apt-get install foomatic-filters # apt-get install cupsys
OPENSUSE 10.3 NOTES
- Do this:
- # zypper sa \ # zypper up -r Printing -t package
ASUS EEE PC NOTES
- It is a version of Xandros. First:
- Get a shell by typing ctrl-alt-T $ sudo su - # vi or kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
- add the following line:
deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free
<ctrl-d>
$ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ make $ ./getweb 1020
- OR other printer, e.g. 2600n
- add the following line:
- Get a shell by typing ctrl-alt-T $ sudo su - # vi or kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
MAC OS X NOTES
- Please read the detailed installation instructions by Clint Morgan and Rick Richardson in the file INSTALL.osx.
FREEBSD NOTES
- You need the following packages before you start the "make":
- # pkg_add -r wget # pkg_add -r gmake # pkg_add -r ghostscript-gnu # pkg_add -r cups # pkg_add -r foomatic-filters
- - Build the kernel without the ulpt driver.
- cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl > /dev/ugen0.1
- or
- cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl > /dev/ugen0.1
- sauron_the_evil_bastard in Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris:1 on Yahoo! chat. - Alexander Sashurin a.k.a. ZetRooT or WinterSilence
OPENBSD NOTES
- You need the following packages before you start the "make":
- # pkg_add wget # pkg_add gmake # pkg_add -i ghostscript # pkg_add cups # pkg_add unzip
OPENSOLARIS, SOLARIS EXPRESS DEVELOPER EDITION 9/07, Solaris 11+ NOTES
- Use "bash" for your shell. Only network printers are supported.
$ export PATH=$PATH:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/sfw/bin:/opt/sfw/bin [ Load CD Solaris_Software_Companion] $ cd /media/S10_807_SOFTWARE_COMPANION/Solaris_Software_Companion/Solaris_i386/Packages $ su root -c "/usr/bin/bash"
# pkgadd -d pwd SFWgroff # pkgadd -d pwd SFWgawk
$ wget -O foo2zjs.tar.gz http://foo2zjs.rkkda.com/foo2zjs.tar.gz $ tar zxf foo2zjs.tar.gz $ cd foo2zjs $ gmake $ ./getweb 2530
- OR other printer
MINOLTA-QMS 2200/2300 DL NOTES
- Use the network interface if you can. These printers understand Unix LPD printer server protocol. So when setting up the printer queue, you can select "UNIX Printer (lpd queue)", set the lpd queue name to "lp" (arbitrary), and set the "Server" to the IP address of the printer. These printers also understand several other printer server protocols,
such as JetDirect and IPP, but I have not tried them. In any case, I'm not aware of any advantages of using them over LPD. The USB interface on this printer will work if your printer is at firmware revision 2.55 or later. Mine was not, but I was able to get this firmware from the Konica Minolta Europe web site. The USA site doesn't have it. Upgrading the firmware on your printer can be dangerous and might turn your printer into a paperweight, so I do not recommend it unless you need USB and are a computer expert. To get the v2.55 firmware upgrade, try:
- /getweb 2300dl_fw
HP LASERJET 1000/1005/1018/1020, P1005/P1006/P1505 NOTES
- These printers need their firmware downloaded to them every time they are powered up.
- On Linux with USB connected printer:
- If you are running Linux and the printer is connected via USB, you can arrange for the firmware to be automatically downloaded to the printer by performing one more installation step: # make install-hotplug Unplug and re-plug the USB printer.
- You must send a firmware file to the printer each time you power it up. If you downloaded the extra files for the HP above, a typical command line to load the firmware would be ONE of these:
cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1000.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1005.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1005.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1006.dl > /dev/usb/lp0 cat /usr/share/foo2xqx/firmware/sihpP1505.dl > /dev/usb/lp0
- You must send a firmware file to the printer each time you power it up. If you downloaded the extra files for the HP above, a typical command line to load the firmware would be:
- lp -oraw /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1018.dl lp -oraw /usr/share/foo2zjs/firmware/sihp1020.dl
Applications -> System Tools -> HPLJ 10xx Replaced Paper
- $ usb_printerid /dev/usb/lp0
- On Linux with USB connected printer:
PSUTILS AND 2/4-UP CAPABILITY
- If you would like to use the 2-up/4-up capability, then you need to get and install Angus Duggan's excellent psutils package. You can find the source code for psutils here: Or an RPM here:
CUSTOM PAGE SIZE
Append "PageSize=Custom.MMMxNNNin" to the lpr command. E.G.
$ lpr -P hp2600 -o PageSize=Custom.4x6in ~/testpage.ps $ lpr -P hp2600 -o PageSize=Custom.10x15cm ~/testpage.ps $ lpr -P hp1020 -o PageSize=Custom.4x6in ~/testpage.ps Or, use a GUI that allows the custom size parameters, e.g.
"evince" - PostScript and PDF File Viewer.
SET DEFAULT MEDIA WITH CUPS
- $ sudo # lpoptions -o media=A4
- -OR-
UPDATE
- Here are handy lines you can click on to get the latest version: My advice: update early and often!!!!
UNINSTALLING
- This will uninstall everything from your system. $ su # make uninstall
BUG REPORTS
- PLEASE use the forums at: I do not read or reply to HTML email or messages sent under an alias. I failed out of french class, so don't even think about sending me email in anything but English. Rick Richardson
DEVELOPER AND DEBUGGING TIPS
- If you want to work on this program, I recommend creating a "raw" printer queue directed at the printer, with no protocol conversions. OR, simple copy the file to /dev/usb/lp0 (USB) or nc (netcat) the file (network). Then, you can use the "foo2zjs-wrapper" program to convert Postscript test programs to ZjS format, and inspect them with "zjsdecode" before deciding whether to print them or not. For example:
foo2zjs-wrapper testpage.ps > testpage.zm foo2zjs-wrapper -c testpage.ps > testpage.zc
zjsdecode < testpage.zm zjsdecode < testpage.zc lpr -Praw testpage.zm
- OR
- OR
nc 192.168.1.NNN 9100 < testpage.zm
foo2hiperc-wrapper testpage.ps > testpage.hc hipercdecode < testpage.hc nc 192.168.1.NNN 9100 < testpage.hc
If the printer is an HP LaserJet 10xx or P1xxx and needs to have the firmware downloaded, this will tell you (P1006):
CUSTOM ICC/ICM COLOR PRINTER PROFILE
- I need:
- Samsung CLP-600 Samsung CLP-610
- "Custom ICC ICM colour printer profile RGB or CMYK" Seller: personalised101
http://stores.ebay.ie/The-Graphics-Depot Cost: 10 pounds "We Create a Custom ICC Profile for Your Printer-" Seller: fotojimbo
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&rd=1&item=200162943572&ssPageName=STRK:MEWN:IT&ih=010 Cost: 10 dollars
- $ gimp
- OR
Preferred, using ImageMagick's "convert" $ convert Color\ Patch\ RGB\ \(Page\ 1\).tif page1.ps $ convert Color\ Patch\ RGB\ \(Page\ 2\).tif page2.ps
- $ foo2hp2600-wrapper -c -C10 -Gnone.icm \
test_sheets_from_icc_vendor.ps > test.prn
$ nc 192.168.1.xxxxxxx 9100 < test.prn
- OR
- $ foo2hp2600-wrapper -c -C10 -Gtesting.icm \
picture.ps > picture.prn
$ nc 192.168.1.xxxxxxx 9100 < picture.prn
- OR
7) If it is OK, send "testing.icm" to rick.richardson@comcast.net
- for inclusion in foo2zjs.
Installazione
Rimozione
Ulteriori risorse
[http://www.ubuntu-it.org/ Link].
