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← Versione 39 del 03/12/2007 09.01.33 ⇥
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| Di default, Ubuntu non abilita i repositories Universe and Multiverse. Potrebbero anche esserci sorgenti non-Ubuntu che potreste voler aggiungere alla vostra macchina Ubuntu, benché questo sia generalmente non raccomandato. ||<tablestyle="float:right; font-size: 0.9em; width:40%; background:#F1F1ED; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" style="padding:0.5em;">'''Contents'''[[BR]][[TableOfContents]]|| == Aggiungere Universe e Multiverse == Synaptic Package manager is in slightly different places between Warty and Hoary/Breezy. === Hoary Hedgehog e Breezy Badger === Avviate {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} dal {{{System}}} , {{{Administration}}} menu. attachment:hoarysynaptic.jpg === Warty Warthog === Avviate {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} dal {{{Computer}}} , {{{System Configuration}}} menu attachment:PicSelectSynapticFromtheMenu.png === On all Ubuntu versions === In Synaptic, sciegliete l'oggetto {{{Repositories}}} nel {{{Settings}}} menu attachment:PicOpentheRepositoriesDialog.png Vi verrà mostrata una lista di repositories. Cliccate il {{{Settings}}} button in basso e tick {{{Show disabled software sources}}}. Quindi cliccate {{{Close}}} button. attachment:showdisabled.jpg Ora vedrete dei checkboxes vicino ai repositories. Scorrete la lista e abilitate il repository Universe spuntando il checkbox vicino a {{{Community Maintained (Universe)}}}. Cliccate {{{OK}}} per salvare le impostazioni. Potreste anche voler abilitare i repositories Multiverse e Universe Security updates . attachment:enableuniverse.jpg Salvate i cambiamenti e chiudete la finestra cliccando {{{OK}}}. Aggiornate la lista dei pacchetti disponibili cliccando {{{Reload}}} nella finestra principale. attachment:PicApplyTheseSettings.png Una volta aggiornata la lista dei pacchetti, i pacchetti di universe possono essere installati. == Adding Outside Repositories == A volte altri utenti creano repositories per i propri pacchetti (non ufficiali). '''Note:''' PRESTATE ATTENZIONE nel fare ciò, qualche pacchetto non-Ubuntu potrebbe danneggiare la vostra installazione Ubuntu. Come mostrato nello screenshot di Using Synaptic sopra, avviare {{{Synaptic Package Manager}}} dal menu{{{Computer}}} o {{{System}}} (a seconda della vostra versione di Ubuntu) , voce {{{System Configuration}}} . Una volta lanciato Synaptic, scegliete il menu {{{Settings}}}, voce [Repositories] . You now see a window with a list of repositories. 1. Click {{{New}}} to add a repository. 1. Click {{{Custom}}} 1. On Hoary Hedgehog and Breezy Badger, paste the the repository information, as seen the next section and click ok. On Warty Warthog, you need to break the line down, as seen below. 1. Save the changes and close the window by pushing on {{{OK}}}. 1. Update the list of avaible packages with {{{Reload}}} in the main window. === Repository line === Normally you find websites providing information about a repository in a form like the following example: {{{ deb http://www.grawert.net/ubuntu/ warty universe }}} ==== Warty Warthog: Breaking the line down ==== This line provides the information for the Synaptic fields. * {{{deb}}} means it is a binary, so use the drop-down list to choose binary. Normally this is the default setting. * {{{http://www.grawert.net/ubuntu/}}} is the URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), which means in this case the location. * {{{warty}}} is the release name. * {{{universe}}} is the section name. Sometimes the repository line has less information though, as shown in the next example. {{{ deb http://www.getsweaaa.com/~tseng/ubuntu/debs ./ }}} The first two fields (deb and URI) are clearly similar to the first example above. However, the release-name is "./" so just put this (without the quotes) in the release field of Synaptic. It looks weird, but simply specifies the release as being whatever is in the directory given by the URI. Furthermore, there is no {{{section}}} information so just leave that text field blnk in your Synaptic entry. === Notes === 1. Only the {{{section}}} information is optional, and then only with respect to the repository-maintainer. If there is section information, it must be specifed in Synaptic. It cannot be left blank. 1. If you make a mistake with the syntax in the fields you will get an error when you click the OK button in Synaptic. One cause is putting a trailing slash at the end of the URI. Also beware of leaving whitespaces at the beginning/end of the fields. == Specific Non Ubuntu Repositories == === Hoary Extras === Hoary extras contains software that Ubuntu cannot legally ship. Some of this software may be illegal where you live. Use at your own risk. To add hoary-extras, add the following: {{{deb http://ubuntu-backports.mirrormax.net/ hoary-extras main universe multiverse restricted}}} CategoryDocumentation |
